Best Practice
Destructuring
Most of the functions in VueUse return an object of refs that you can use ES6's object destructure syntax on to take what you need. For example:
import { useMouse } from '@vueuse/core'
// "x" and "y" are refs
const { x, y } = useMouse()
console.log(x.value)
const mouse = useMouse()
console.log(mouse.x.value)
If you prefer to use them as object properties, you can unwrap the refs by using reactive()
. For example:
import { reactive } from 'vue'
import { useMouse } from '@vueuse/core'
const mouse = reactive(useMouse())
// "x" and "y" will be auto unwrapped, no `.value` needed
console.log(mouse.x)
Side-effect Clean Up
Similar to Vue's watch
and computed
that will be disposed when the component is unmounted, VueUse's functions also clean up the side-effects automatically.
For example, useEventListener
will call removeEventListener
when the component is unmounted.
// will cleanup automatically
useEventListener('mousemove', () => {})
All VueUse functions follow this convention.
To manually dispose the side-effects, some functions return a stop handler just like the watch
function. For example:
const stop = useEventListener('mousemove', () => {})
// ...
// unregister the event listener manually
stop()
Not all functions return a stop
handler so a more general solution is to use the effectScope
API from Vue.
import { effectScope } from 'vue'
const scope = effectScope()
scope.run(() => {
// ...
useEventListener('mousemove', () => {})
onClickOutside(el, () => {})
watch(source, () => {})
})
// all composables called inside `scope.run` will be disposed
scope.stop()
You can learn more about effectScope
in this RFC.
Reactive Arguments
In Vue, we use the setup()
function to construct the "connections" between data and logic. To make it flexible, most of the VueUse functions also accept refs for the arguments because refs are reactive.
Take useTitle
as an example:
Non-reactive Argument
The useTitle
composable helps you get and set the current page's document.title
property.
const isDark = useDark()
const title = useTitle('Hello')
console.log(document.title) // "Hello"
watch(isDark, () => {
title.value = isDark.value ? '🌙 Good evening!' : '☀️ Good morning!'
})
Ref Argument
You can pass a ref into useTitle
instead of using the returned ref.
const isDark = useDark()
const title = computed(() => isDark.value ? '🌙 Good evening!' : '☀️ Good morning!')
useTitle(title)
Reactive Getter Argument
Since VueUse 9.0, we introduced a new convention for passing a "Reactive Getter" as the argument, which works great with reactive objects and Reactivity Transform.
const isDark = useDark()
useTitle(() => isDark.value ? '🌙 Good evening!' : '☀️ Good morning!')