useEventSource ​
An EventSource or Server-Sent-Events instance opens a persistent connection to an HTTP server, which sends events in text/event-stream format.
Usage ​
js
import { useEventSource } from '@vueuse/core'
const { status, data, error, close } = useEventSource('https://event-source-url')
See the Type Declarations for more options.
Named Events ​
You can define named events with the second parameter
js
import { useEventSource } from '@vueuse/core'
const { event, data } = useEventSource('https://event-source-url', ['notice', 'update'] as const)
Immediate ​
Auto-connect (enabled by default).
This will call open()
automatically for you and you don't need to call it by yourself.
If url is provided as a ref, this also controls whether a connection is re-established when its value is changed (or whether you need to call open() again for the change to take effect).
Auto-reconnection ​
Reconnect on errors automatically (disabled by default).
js
const { status, data, close } = useEventSource('https://event-source-url', [], {
autoReconnect: true,
})
Or with more controls over its behavior:
js
const { status, data, close } = useEventSource('https://event-source-url', [], {
autoReconnect: {
retries: 3,
delay: 1000,
onFailed() {
alert('Failed to connect EventSource after 3 retries')
},
},
})
Type Declarations ​
Show Type Declarations
typescript
export type EventSourceStatus = "CONNECTING" | "OPEN" | "CLOSED"
export interface UseEventSourceOptions extends EventSourceInit {
/**
* Enabled auto reconnect
*
* @default false
*/
autoReconnect?:
| boolean
| {
/**
* Maximum retry times.
*
* Or you can pass a predicate function (which returns true if you want to retry).
*
* @default -1
*/
retries?: number | (() => boolean)
/**
* Delay for reconnect, in milliseconds
*
* @default 1000
*/
delay?: number
/**
* On maximum retry times reached.
*/
onFailed?: Fn
}
/**
* Automatically open a connection
*
* @default true
*/
immediate?: boolean
}
export interface UseEventSourceReturn<Events extends string[]> {
/**
* Reference to the latest data received via the EventSource,
* can be watched to respond to incoming messages
*/
data: Ref<string | null>
/**
* The current state of the connection, can be only one of:
* 'CONNECTING', 'OPEN' 'CLOSED'
*/
status: Ref<EventSourceStatus>
/**
* The latest named event
*/
event: Ref<Events[number] | null>
/**
* The current error
*/
error: Ref<Event | null>
/**
* Closes the EventSource connection gracefully.
*/
close: EventSource["close"]
/**
* Reopen the EventSource connection.
* If there the current one is active, will close it before opening a new one.
*/
open: Fn
/**
* Reference to the current EventSource instance.
*/
eventSource: Ref<EventSource | null>
}
/**
* Reactive wrapper for EventSource.
*
* @see https://vueuse.org/useEventSource
* @see https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/EventSource/EventSource EventSource
* @param url
* @param events
* @param options
*/
export declare function useEventSource<Events extends string[]>(
url: MaybeRefOrGetter<string | URL | undefined>,
events?: Events,
options?: UseEventSourceOptions,
): UseEventSourceReturn<Events>
Source ​
Contributors ​
Anthony Fu
Antério Vieira
schelmo
Michael J. Roberts
丶远方
Jelf
Shinigami
江麻妞
Shinigami
Alex Kozack
Johnson Chen
Charles