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onKeyStroke ​

Category
Export Size
651 B
Last Changed
4 months ago

Listen for keyboard keystrokes.

Demo ​

Use the arrow keys or w a s d keys to control the movement of the ball.

Repeated events are ignored on the key `d` or `->`.

Usage ​

js
import { onKeyStroke } from '@vueuse/core'

onKeyStroke('ArrowDown', (e) => {
  e.preventDefault()
})

See this table for all key codes.

Listen To Multiple Keys ​

js
import { onKeyStroke } from '@vueuse/core'

onKeyStroke(['s', 'S', 'ArrowDown'], (e) => {
  e.preventDefault()
})

// listen to all keys by [true / skip the keyDefine]
onKeyStroke(true, (e) => {
  e.preventDefault()
})
onKeyStroke((e) => {
  e.preventDefault()
})

Custom Event Target ​

js
onKeyStroke('A', (e) => {
  console.log('Key A pressed on document')
}, { target: document })

Ignore Repeated Events ​

The callback will trigger only once when pressing A and hold down.

js
import { onKeyStroke } from '@vueuse/core'

// use `autoRepeat` option
onKeyStroke('A', (e) => {
  console.log('Key A pressed')
}, { dedupe: true })

Reference: KeyboardEvent.repeat

Directive Usage ​

This function also provides a directive version via the @vueuse/components package. Learn more about the usage.

vue
<script setup lang="ts">
import { vOnKeyStroke } from '@vueuse/components'

function onUpdate(e: KeyboardEvent) {
  // impl...
}
</script>

<template>
  <input v-on-key-stroke:c,v="onUpdate" type="text">
  <!-- with options -->
  <input v-on-key-stroke:c,v="[onUpdate, { eventName: 'keyup' }]" type="text">
</template>

Custom Keyboard Event ​

js
onKeyStroke('Shift', (e) => {
  console.log('Shift key up')
}, { eventName: 'keyup' })

Or

js
onKeyUp('Shift', () => console.log('Shift key up'))

Shorthands ​

  • onKeyDown - alias for onKeyStroke(key, handler, {eventName: 'keydown'})
  • onKeyPressed - alias for onKeyStroke(key, handler, {eventName: 'keypress'})
  • onKeyUp - alias for onKeyStroke(key, handler, {eventName: 'keyup'})

Type Declarations ​

Show Type Declarations
typescript
export type KeyPredicate = (event: KeyboardEvent) => boolean
export type KeyFilter = true | string | string[] | KeyPredicate
export type KeyStrokeEventName = "keydown" | "keypress" | "keyup"
export interface OnKeyStrokeOptions {
  eventName?: KeyStrokeEventName
  target?: MaybeRefOrGetter<EventTarget | null | undefined>
  passive?: boolean
  /**
   * Set to `true` to ignore repeated events when the key is being held down.
   *
   * @default false
   */
  dedupe?: MaybeRefOrGetter<boolean>
}
/**
 * Listen for keyboard keystrokes.
 *
 * @see https://vueuse.org/onKeyStroke
 */
export declare function onKeyStroke(
  key: KeyFilter,
  handler: (event: KeyboardEvent) => void,
  options?: OnKeyStrokeOptions,
): () => void
export declare function onKeyStroke(
  handler: (event: KeyboardEvent) => void,
  options?: OnKeyStrokeOptions,
): () => void
/**
 * Listen to the keydown event of the given key.
 *
 * @see https://vueuse.org/onKeyStroke
 * @param key
 * @param handler
 * @param options
 */
export declare function onKeyDown(
  key: KeyFilter,
  handler: (event: KeyboardEvent) => void,
  options?: Omit<OnKeyStrokeOptions, "eventName">,
): () => void
/**
 * Listen to the keypress event of the given key.
 *
 * @see https://vueuse.org/onKeyStroke
 * @param key
 * @param handler
 * @param options
 */
export declare function onKeyPressed(
  key: KeyFilter,
  handler: (event: KeyboardEvent) => void,
  options?: Omit<OnKeyStrokeOptions, "eventName">,
): () => void
/**
 * Listen to the keyup event of the given key.
 *
 * @see https://vueuse.org/onKeyStroke
 * @param key
 * @param handler
 * @param options
 */
export declare function onKeyUp(
  key: KeyFilter,
  handler: (event: KeyboardEvent) => void,
  options?: Omit<OnKeyStrokeOptions, "eventName">,
): () => void

Source ​

Source • Demo • Docs

Contributors ​

Anthony Fu
webfansplz
Anonimus Programus
yn
David Hewson
lainbo
jack zhang
vaakian X
vaakian X
azaleta
Curt Grimes
Jelf
leovoon
Arpit
Ivan Que
Alex Kozack
yang

Changelog ​

v10.0.0-beta.4 on 4/13/2023
4d757 - feat(types)!: rename MaybeComputedRef to MaybeRefOrGetter
0a72b - feat(toValue): rename resolveUnref to toValue
v10.0.0-beta.2 on 3/28/2023
22ca5 - feat: support ignoring repeated stroke (#2652)
v9.10.0 on 1/3/2023
28614 - fix: make target ref nullable (#2579)
v9.3.0 on 9/26/2022
86c12 - feat: support capture all handler (#2197)

Released under the MIT License.